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Some
particularities of Asian
cultures and behaviors
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Asian
people have a discrete way to communicate information or feelings. Strong
body gestures are rather rude. Some signs and expressions are different
or convey another meaning than in the West. |
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Even verbal communication can be confusing. "Yes" can be a face
saving "No" and "Yes Sir" might suggest that someone
is trying hard to understand what is said. |
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Indians
(at least some of them) and Nepalese agree by moving there heads in a sort
of balancing "figure 8". This can easily be interpreted as a negation.
It remains amazing even after one knows about this particularity.
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The way Chinese indicate numbers with
their fingers is different and sometimes confusing. Rising two fingers
might indicate 2, 6 or 7.
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"Smile
an everlasting smile, a smile can bring you near to me..." (Bee
Gees, Words)
Smiles might convey or cover very different moods. They often express
the gentle hospitality of Asian people. They are expression of joy and
fun, like everywhere in the World. The confusing part is that Asians might
smile to cover their embarrassment or to beg pardon.
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Sometimes in sad or even dramatic situations smiles
and laughter are used to ease the tension. More than an expression, a
smiling face might just be and mask of impassivity, a way to hide sentiments
(anger, disapprobation, misunderstanding). With this in mind, the context
of a situation will usually allow to decipher these signs accurately.
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Westerners
(particularly Americans) tend to be individualist. Personal success and
achievements are primordial objectives. Asians are educated to privilege
the interest of the group. Their greatest philosophers (like Buddha, Confucius
and Lao Tse) have taught the respect of the master and the elder and propagated
the concept of behaving properly in a group (family, state). |
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The saying of the teachers or elders are not questioned and it is improper
to argue with them. The interest of the group (in development and harmony)
is prevalent upon individual interests. |
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It
seems easy to understand the concept of "face". Westerners also
dislike to be publicly dishonored. In times of Chivalry this had frequently
led to duels with fatal endings. In Asia "face saving" is still
very vivid and extremely important. |
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When people
behave in a way which is irrational for Westerners, when attitudes or actions
are difficult to understand or seem exaggerated, then the pressure to save
face might be an explanation. Once hurt individuals might feel a profound
shame and resentment, not only for themselves but for the group they belong
to |
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Cross
cultural studies, books about "Culture Shocks", description of
Asian Cultures, specializes web sites, and so on are innumerable. This site
is only a modest contribution. But ... as you are already here, why not
go further? |
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chopard@thai.com
- May 1999
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